The Alaska Rabbit was the brain child of Max Gotha, a German
rabbit judge, and another, second German rabbit breeder. The goal was to create a
rabbit resembling the Alaskan Fox for the fur trade, and to that end, their
breeding program began in 1900.
The initial plan for the new breed was to end up with a silvered black rabbit - a black animal with very long white guard hairs. For unknown reasons, the breeders were satisfied in the end with the Alaska as it is known today - an intensely black rabbit with long glossy guard hairs that are black as night - without silvering.
The BRC classifies the Alaska as a FUR rabbit. Its jet black fur is dense, silky and lustrous, glossy and intensely pigmented.
Black is the only variety. It is a ‘self’ rabbit, the belly being a matte black.
Its body type can be described as thickset and well rounded, blocky and solid.
They weigh in at 7-9 lb (3.17 - 4.07 kg) - a medium sized rabbit.
The British Rabbit Council maintains the Breed Standard of excellence for the Alaska Rabbit.
(Picture is courtesy of the British Rabbit Council.)
The breed was first shown in 1907 in Europe, making their
way decades later to America via Holland and Canada. The American Rabbit
Breeders Association (ARBA) recognized the breed in the mid-1970’s.
The recognition was short-lived however. In 1980, the ARBA recognized Black
Havana rabbits, a death-knell to the Alaska, at least in the USA.
Apparently interest in the Alaska dropped sharply for in 1981, it was dropped from the ARBA. We do not know if any Alaska Rabbits are still being bred in the US.
Nevertheless, these are beautiful, vibrantly colored rabbits, bright-eyed, substantial, and densely furred.
Check the BRC website to locate a
breed club and breeders in the UK.
Are you trying to decide which breed is best for you?
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References:
www.thebrc.org/
www.furrycritter.com/resources/rabbits/Alaska.htm
www.associatedcontent.com/article/849387/alaska_rabbits_jet_black_rabbit.html?cat=53
Domestic Rabbits and Their Histories - Breeds of the World, By Bob D. Whitman
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